Consider that you are running on a street and suddenly fall down after losing balance. If your knee or elbows get bruised, the skin would start bleeding but this would not be for a long time span. Eventually, there would be a hard skin on the wound which would stop the loss of blood. This clot is a result of body platelets. What are platelets and how do they help in reducing blood loss after an injury.
As it is mentioned above, when you fall and the skin gets bruised, it starts to bleed and as soon as the clot is created by platelets, there is no further loss of blood. Now, here, before you go into the details, you should understand what platelets are.
Medical professionals reach a conclusion whether a patient is suffering from a medical problem or not after performing certain tests. In other words, an end to end diagnosis is needed so that the specific medical condition. To check whether an individual is suffering from Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia or not, the 4 T’s test is performed. On the basis of the score which an individual gets, it becomes more apparent whether he or she has this health issue or not.
As it is mentioned above, before the treatment of a disease is initiated, it is important to get an end to end diagnosis done. A medical expert would only begin treatment when the diagnosis has been completed properly. In case of Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia, the 4 T’s test is performed to know whether the patient has a problem or not. Let us go through each of these questions.
In the first testing stage, the platelet count of the individual is checked. The patient has to provide details and a score is provided against the range he falls in. If the platelet count is greater than 50 per cent, a score of 2 is registered against the question. If the platelet count is between 30 and 50 per cent, a score of 1 is registered against the question. Similarly, if the count is less than 30 per cent, a score of zero is registered. Once this question has been completed, you can move ahead to the next question.
This question of the 4T’s test is related to the timing of platelet count fall. Each patient is analysed on the basis of the timing he has. If a clear onset is noticed between days 5 and 10, a score of 2 is placed against the question. If the onset is consistent between 5 and 10 days but there is no clarity, a score of 1 is registered. The best case is when there is no recent exposure and the platelet count is less than or equal to 4 days. In this scenario, a score of 0 is registered against the question.
The third question is related to checking symbiosis. Like all other questions, this question of the test also has three benchmarks. If new symbiosis is noticed, a score of 2 is registered against the question. If there is consistent symbiosis, a score of 1 is placed. The third scenario is when no symbiosis is present. For this scenario, a score of 0 is registered. Once the selection is made, you can move on to the last question of the 4T’s test.
This question is related to other possible causes of Thrombocytopenia. If there are any possibilities, a score of 2 is registered against the question. Similarly, if there is a possibility, a score of 1 is registered. The best scenario is that there is a definite conclusion about no causes being present. In that case, a score of zero is registered.
When the test has been performed, you can move towards the interpretations. Based on the scores you have attained against each question, a total will be calculated. Each score would have a result interpretation against it.
It is essential for one to be aware of the causes and symptoms of a disease. This is absolutely necessary if you want the treatment to be done properly without any delays or issues. If you do not have a clear idea about the symptoms, you would not get the assurance about whether you are suffering from the problem or not. Not knowing about the symptoms also means that you may not visit the medical expert. As a result, the condition may worsen. Knowledge about causes should also be there if you want to know why the disease was caused in the first place.
Here are the main symptoms of Thrombocytopenia. If all or even one is present, you have to take it as an alarming sign.
It is obvious that the skin gets bruised when you fall on the ground or the skin is rubbed against a hard surface. However, if your skin gets bruised even when it rubs against soft surfaces, it is something which you need to worry about. This can be one of the symptoms that you are suffering from Thrombocytopenia. In such cases, the skin layers break easily when you rub against or even touch a surface. If you notice any of these symptoms, the first thing you need to do is get in touch with a medical expert. Ignoring these signs or overlooking them can worsen your condition. Timely examination is obviously an important task.
When we get hurt and the skin is bruised, the affected area may start bleeding. If you are not suffering from Thrombocytopenia, a clot would be formed after sometime by the platelets in the body. This would result in a hard skin covering the damaged area. However, a clot would only be formed when you have platelets in your body. Thus, if you see that there is blood flowing from your gums, nose or an injured area for a long time. There is every chance that there is deficiency of platelets in your body. If you see this symptom, talk to a medical expert. Most medical experts would tell you to opt for the 4T’s test.
The symptoms of various diseases are witnessed through blood and stool. In case of Thrombocytopenia as, keep a check on the urine and stool deposits, if you witness that there are blood deposits in them, you may be having deficiency of platelets in the human body. Do not ignore this symptom and approach a medical expert as soon as this symptom is witnessed.
Jaundice can turn into a serious complication if not treated properly on time. In some situations, it is more of a symptom than an individual disease. Thus, if you are infected by it, getting regular tests is a necessity. When a person is infected by jaundice, he gets deep yellow urine. Along with that, the ability to digest food gets affected in an adverse manner. People who have this infection should get in touch with medical experts without any delay. Delaying treatment can cause serious health issues for the patient.
As it is mentioned above, people who suffer from Thrombocytopenia have heavy blood deposits from different body outputs, In case of females, these outputs are also witnessed during the mensuration cycle. When females go through the mensuration cycle, they have deposits of blood. However, there is a maximum quantity benchmark in normal cases. If the blood deposits are overly large, lack of platelets may be a key reason. If you witness that you are getting abnormally high deposits during the mensuration cycle, it is important to see a medical expert for testing and treatment purposes.
People who suffer from Thrombocytopenia have lack of platelets. This basically reduces the process of clotting or even eliminates it completely. In other words, blood becomes overly thing and flows out from every exit available. In most cases, patients witness heavy blood outflows from the gums and nose. If you have this symptom, talking to a medical expert is the first thing that needs to be done. Get in touch with a doctor if you see that blood is outflowing from these two body exits without any injury taking place.
An individual does not get affected by a disease without proper causes. Thrombocytopenia also has its set of causes. For any patient, it is important to know the factors which resulted in platelet deficiency. This obviously helps in prevention and relapse after the treatment has been completed.
Given below are some core causes of Thrombocytopenia
There is no doubt that the consumption of alcohol gives birth to several diseases and Thrombocytopenia is one of them. People who consume alcohol regularly have greater chances of developing deficiency of platelets. If you are an alcohol consumer, it is always better to stop it so that the chances of various diseases including Thrombocytopenia can be decreased. In an overall manner, the consumption of alcohol decreases the immunity of the body due to which the chances of Thrombocytopenia increase automatically.
Cancer patients have to undergo serious medication through the process of chemotherapy. These medications do treat cancer but increase body weakness. In addition to that, during cancer treatment, platelets get affected in large numbers. As a result, a lot of cancer survivors have serious deficiencies of platelets. Due to this reason, they get infected by Thrombocytopenia.
There is no doubt that Hepatitis C is a serious medical disease. If it is not treated on time, the patient can die within a short span of time. One of the other adverse effects of this disease is Thrombocytopenia. There is no doubt that just like cancer, Hepatitis C has a damaging effect on the overall body immunity. The body immunity depends a lot on the status of platelets in the human body. You need to understand that platelets act as sources of immunity for the human body. Any disease which would have an adverse effect on the immunity of the body would impact the platelet count as well. The moment the platelet count of the body goes below the minimum limit, you would see blood flowing out from different parts of the body.
There is no doubt that Leukaemia is a serious medical disease that can cause massive damage if proper treatment is not given on time. The disease has several adverse effects as well including the increase of platelet deficiency. This does happen because people who suffer from this disease are physically very weak. Hence, the count of platelets in their body is quite low.
Like other blood related diseases, thrombocytopenia also has its own set of prescribed treatments. The important aspect is that patients should be treated on time and according to the nature of problem being faced.
In most cases, medical drugs are given to increase the count to platelets so that the clot process can be executed normally. However, this option does not work if the condition of the patient has worsened a lot. Medicines slow down the process of blood outflows.
As it is mentioned above, medication does not work for all patients. Hence to handle severe case, the blood transfusion alternative method works well. Through this option platelets are added to the human body to cover the lost blood. In worst case scenarios, this option has to be repeated multiple times until the condition of the patient gets normal.
The diagnosis of thrombocytopenia depends a lot on the use of a proper calculator. Now, here you need to be careful and use an option which is completely dependable. Calculators.Tech has one of the best alternatives in this relation. You can access this online calculator and know about the correct condition of platelet count.
The overall process of this calculator is very simple. You simply need to enter few core medical details and the probability of having thrombocytopenia would be displayed on your screen. The probability is categorized into low, medium and high. A patient is categorized on the basis of the score that he gets. Patients with high scores are rated as more serious.
You have to provide answers to four key questions.
Some medical complications have very serious effects. If they are not treated on time, the results can be fatal as well. Thrombocytopenia is a serious medical issue in which the patient does not have any blood clots. As a result, blood starts flowing from different openings in the body. For instance, if a female is facing this issue, she would have very heavy discharges. This is one of the signs. Similarly, patients have large blood flows from the nostrils and gums. These are actually warning signs that you have platelet deficiencies.
When you talk about symptoms, if people with this disease get bruised, the blood does not stop flowing. Medications have been prescribed to deal with this issue but in worst cases, blood transfusion options and surgery alternatives are considered as well. It all depends on the medical condition of the patient.
Consumption of alcohol is one the strongest reasons for the development of this medical issue. People who consume alcohol on a regular scale have insufficient platelet counts. When these people get injured, it takes a lot of time for the healing process to be completed. If you are suffering from a disease like cancer, the medications given would reduce platelets. This would reduce the platelet count as well increase the chance of Thrombocytopenia.
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